Near-ultraviolet laser diodes for brilliant ultraviolet fluorophore excitation

Analysis of UV-excited fluorochromes by flow cytometry using near-ultraviolet laser diodes.

INTRODUCTION Violet laser diodes have become common and reliable laser sources for benchtop flow cytometers. While these lasers are very useful for a variety of violet and some ultraviolet-excited fluorochromes (e.g., DAPI), they do not efficiently excite most UV-stimulated probes. In this study, the next generation of InGaN near-UV laser diodes (NUVLDs) emitting in the 370-375-nm range have be...

Deep Ultraviolet Laser Diodes Based on AIGaN Nanostructures

Pulsed laser ablation of dental calculus in the near ultraviolet.

Pulsed lasers emitting wavelengths near 400 nm can selectively ablate dental calculus without damaging underlying and surrounding sound dental hard tissue. Our results indicate that calculus ablation at this wavelength relies on the absorption of porphyrins endogenous to oral bacteria commonly found in calculus. Sub- and supragingival calculus on extracted human teeth, irradiated with 400-nm, 6...

Pulsed Laser Ablation of Dental Calculus in the Near-Ultraviolet

LLE Review, Volume 134 136 Introduction Selective removal of subgingival dental calculus is a preferred treatment method in nonsurgical periodontal therapy. While complete removal of calculus and disease-causing agents (i.e., oral bacteria) is of primary importance, leaving behind a hard tissue surface less prone to bacterial accumulation is also important. Grooves and craters resulting from co...

Jovian Atmosphere: Near-Ultraviolet Absorption

Greenspan and Owen (1), in a stimulating discussion of the Jovian atmosphere, have reconsidered Stecher's (2) rocket ultraviolet spectroscopy of Jupiter. They conclude that, while the general reflectivity between 2000 and 3000 A can be matched by some 12 km-atm of H2 and a small surface reflectivity, there still exist two significant absorption features in this wavelength range. This residual a...